翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Operation Panzerfaust ・ Operation Paperclip ・ Operation Papillon ・ Operation Papua New Guinea Assist ・ Operation Paraquet ・ Operation Paravane ・ Operation Parthenon ・ Operation Partridge ・ Operation Passage to Freedom ・ Operation Pastel ・ Operation Pastorius ・ Operation Pathway ・ Operation Patio ・ Operation Paul Revere IV ・ Operation Paula ・ Operation Pawan ・ Operation Payback ・ Operation PBFORTUNE ・ Operation PBHISTORY ・ Operation Pedestal ・ Operation Pegasus ・ Operation Pegasus (disambiguation) ・ Operation Pelikan ・ Operation Peninsula Strike ・ Operation Peppermint ・ Operation Perch ・ Operation Perch order of battle ・ Operation Peregrine ・ Operation Peregrine II ・ Operation Peristera Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Operation Pawan ： ウィキペディア英語版 Operation Pawan Operation Pawan ((ヒンディー語:ऑपरेशन पवन) ''Ŏparēśan Pavan'', lit. "Operation Wind") was the codename assigned to the operation by the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) to take control of Jaffna from the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), better known as the Tamil Tigers, in late 1987 to enforce the disarmament of the LTTE as a part of the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord. In brutal fighting lasting about three weeks, the IPKF took control of the Jaffna Peninsula from the LTTE, something that the Sri Lankan army had tried but prevented mainly due to Indian political interventions. Supported by Indian Army tanks, helicopter gunships and heavy artillery, the IPKF routed the LTTE, at the cost of 214 soldiers.〔("Operation Pawan. The Battle for Jaffna" )〕 ==Background== The Tamil Tigers had fought to establish a Tamil homeland, separate from Sri Lanka, in the northern and eastern portion of Ceylon (Tamil Eelam). This effort led to a series of armed conflicts with the Sri Lankan military. In the late 1980s India, feeling considerable pressure from its Tamil minority, began to intervene, on both a diplomatic and military basis. Negotiations led to the Indo-Sri Lanka Accord, signed in Colombo on 29 July 1987, under which the Sri Lankan government agreed to give the nation's provinces more power and autonomy and withdraw its troops to their barracks. The Tamil rebels were to surrender their arms as well. Most Tamil groups, including the Tigers, had not participated in the talks. Only reluctantly did they agree to surrender their arms to the Indian Peace-Keeping Force as provided by the Accord. Even so, many rebels did not surrender their weapons, and the situation quickly flared into an active confrontation. The Tigers declared their intent to continue armed struggle for an independent Tamil Eelam and refused to disarm. The IPKF soon found itself engaged in a bloody police action against the Tigers, which culminated in the rebels' being cornered on the Jaffna Peninsula, at the northern end of the island. The IPKF set out to complete its mission of disarming the LTTE by taking Jaffna by force. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Operation Pawan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.